{"id":210,"date":"2017-09-30T04:00:40","date_gmt":"2017-09-30T02:00:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.angulararchitects.io\/?post_type=post&amp;p=210"},"modified":"2017-09-30T04:00:40","modified_gmt":"2017-09-30T02:00:40","slug":"extending-the-angular-clis-build-process","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.angulararchitects.io\/en\/blog\/extending-the-angular-clis-build-process\/","title":{"rendered":"Extending the Angular CLI&#8217;s build process"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"article\">\nTLDR; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npmjs.com\/package\/ngx-build-plus\"><code>ngx-build-plus<\/code><\/a> allows us to ...<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>?\ufe0f modify the ? CLI's build process by providing a partial webpack config<\/li>\n<li>? modify the ? CLI's bahavior by providing ngx-build-plus plugins (node scripts)<\/li>\n<li>\u2795 can be easily install by using <code>ng add ngx-build-plus<\/code> which automatically registers the solution in your <code>angular.json<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The CLI does a myriad of things for us. Especially the provided build process is quite sophisticated and provides a lot of optimizations out of the box.<\/p>\n<p>However, sometimes we want to extend its default behavior to address respective requirements in our projects. For this, we could eject from the CLI using <code>ng eject<\/code> in the past. However, after ejecting, one was not able to use the CLI for the build process anymore, which is one of the reasons it's not supported since CLI 6.<\/p>\n<p>In this article I provide a solution for this, which even seems to have some benefits over ejecting. The <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/manfredsteyer\/ngx-build-plus-demo\">example<\/a> used for this can be found in my <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/manfredsteyer\/ngx-build-plus-demo\">GitHub repo<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"ng-build-plus\">How ngx-build-plus can help<\/h2>\n<p>To provide an easy way for extending the CLI's build steps, I've written <i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.npmjs.com\/package\/ngx-build-plus\">ngx-build-plus<\/a><\/i>. It inherits from the default webpack-based builder and hence mirrors the CLI's default behavior. In addition it allows you to do two things:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Providing a partial webpack config which is merged with the CLI's one.<\/li>\n<li>Providing a simple javascript file (aka a plugin) which modifies the existing webpack configuration dynamically.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In addition, it also gives you an <code>--single-bundle<\/code> switch for <code>ng build<\/code>, which -- well -- puts the applications code into one single bundle. This is especially useful for Web Components\/ custom elements build with Angular Elements.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"getting-started-with-ngx-build-plus\">Getting started with ngx-build-plus<\/h2>\n<p>If you're using Angular and CLI 7, just install <code>ngx-build-plus<\/code> using <code>ng add<\/code>:<\/p>\n<pre><code><div>ng add ngx-build-plus\n<\/div><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>If you have several projects in your CLI workspace, use the <code>--project<\/code> switch to point to the project in question:<\/p>\n<pre><code><div>ng add ngx-build-plus --project getting-started\n<\/div><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>After this, you can provide a custom partial webpack config. I've put it in my project's root and called it <code>webpack.extra.js<\/code>:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-javascript\"><div><span class=\"hljs-keyword\">const<\/span> webpack = <span class=\"hljs-built_in\">require<\/span>(<span class=\"hljs-string\">'webpack'<\/span>);\n\n<span class=\"hljs-built_in\">module<\/span>.exports = {\n    <span class=\"hljs-attr\">plugins<\/span>: [\n        <span class=\"hljs-keyword\">new<\/span> webpack.BannerPlugin(<span class=\"hljs-string\">'----- Manfred was here -----'<\/span>)\n    ]\n}\n<\/div><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>To keep things simple, this example just uses the <code>BannerPlugin<\/code> which adds a comment at the top of each bundle.<\/p>\n<p>To use the partial webpack config for your build process, call <code>ng build<\/code> with the <code>--extra-webpack-config<\/code> switch provided by <code>ngx-build-plus<\/code>:<\/p>\n<pre><code><div>ng build --extra-webpack-config webpack.extra.js\n<\/div><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Once again, if your CLI workspace contains several projects, also mention the project to build:<\/p>\n<pre><code><div>ng build --extra-webpack-config webpack.extra.js --project getting-started\n<\/div><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>After this, you'll see the added comment in the first lines of the generated bundles:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width:800px\" src=\"https:\/\/i.imgur.com\/gqzInTy.png\" alt=\"The Banner plugin added a comment to the top of the bundles\"><\/p>\n<p>In order to automate this command, it seems to be a good idea to define a npm script.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"writing-a-plugin\">Writing a plugin<\/h2>\n<p>Sometimes, just providing a custom webpack config is not enough. In those situations you have to modify some parts of the default configuration. For this, <code>ng-build-plus<\/code> allows you to define a plugin.<\/p>\n<p>Basically, such a plugin is just a javascript file exporting an object with three methods:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-javascript\"><div>exports.default = {\n    <span class=\"hljs-attr\">pre<\/span>: <span class=\"hljs-function\"><span class=\"hljs-keyword\">function<\/span>(<span class=\"hljs-params\"><\/span>) <\/span>{\n    },\n    <span class=\"hljs-attr\">config<\/span>: <span class=\"hljs-function\"><span class=\"hljs-keyword\">function<\/span>(<span class=\"hljs-params\">cfg<\/span>) <\/span>{\n        <span class=\"hljs-keyword\">var<\/span> time = <span class=\"hljs-keyword\">new<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-built_in\">Date<\/span>().getTime();\n        <span class=\"hljs-keyword\">var<\/span> pattern = <span class=\"hljs-string\">'getting-started.[name].'<\/span> + time + <span class=\"hljs-string\">'.js'<\/span>;\n        cfg.output.filename = pattern;\n        <span class=\"hljs-keyword\">return<\/span> cfg;\n    },\n    <span class=\"hljs-attr\">post<\/span>: <span class=\"hljs-function\"><span class=\"hljs-keyword\">function<\/span>(<span class=\"hljs-params\"><\/span>) <\/span>{\n    }\n}\n<\/div><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>In my example I put this file into the project's root and I called it <code>plugin.js<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p>As you might imagine, the <code>pre<\/code> method is executed at the beginning of the build chain and the <code>post<\/code> method is called at the end. The <code>config<\/code> method is called after <code>pre<\/code> and gets the CLI's default webpack config. Here, you have the chance to modify it.<\/p>\n<p>In this simple example, config just modifies the name of the bundles.<\/p>\n<p>When calling <code>ng build<\/code>, you can point to your plugin:<\/p>\n<pre><code><div>ng build --plugin ~plugin.js\n<\/div><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>The <code>~<\/code> means, that you want to use a local file. Without this character, <code>ngx-build-plus<\/code> assumes that the provided name is the name of an installed npm package.<\/p>\n<p>After this, you should see the new bundle names:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width:1200px\" src=\"https:\/\/i.imgur.com\/b50ZVDM.png\" alt=\"The plugin modified the bundle names\"><\/p>\n<p>Once again, automating this command with a npm script seems to be a good idea.<\/p>\n<p>A more sophisticated example for a plugin is my side project <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npmjs.com\/package\/ngx-build-modern\">ngx-build-modern<\/a>. It creates two sets of bundles: An ES5-based one for legacy browsers (IE) and an ES2015-based one for modern browsers. The latter one is more optimized and does not provide all the polyfills. Also, it provides an <code>index.html<\/code> which loads the right set of bundles for your current browser.\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>without ejecting<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":3008,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-210","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - 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